How can we systematically test different metals to help build a better battery?

The storyline in this STEM kit takes students through systematic testing of four metals to determine combinations that produce the greatest voltage. As students learn to use a digital balance and multimeter, explore the concept of electrolytes and electricity, and share ideas with their partner on which combinations of metals to try, they mimic skills and techniques straight out of Dr. Amy Prieto’s research laboratory at CSU!

Science and Engineering Practices

  • Planning and carrying out investigations
  • Analyzing and interpreting data
  • Using mathematics and computational thinking
  • Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information

Crosscutting Concepts

  • Patterns
  • Energy and Matter in Systems
  • Structure and Function

Disciplinary Core Ideas

4-PS3.D: Energy in Chemical Processes and Everyday Life The conversion of stored energy into a desired form for practical use.

5-PS1.A: Structure and Properties of Matter Measurements of a variety of properties can be used to identify materials.

MS-PS1.B: Chemical Reactions Some chemical reactions release energy; others store energy.

MS-ETS1.B: Developing Possible Solutions There are systematic processes for evaluating solutions with respect to how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a problem.

HS-PS3.A: Definitions of Energy “Electrical energy” may mean energy stored in a battery or energy transmitted by electrical currents.

HS-PS3.D: Energy in Chemical Processes Solar cells are human-made devices that likewise capture the sun’s energy and produce electrical energy.

Class Requirements

  • 4th grade and up
  • Moderate teacher preparation
  • One to two class periods
  • 30 students or less at a time
  • Science notebooks
  • Sink

Get Energized! STEM Kit Tutorials

Get Energized! STEM Kit Resources

CSU Resources

Other Useful Resources

Borrowing Get Energized! STEM Kits

There is no charge to educators who wish to borrow any of our STEM kits. We appreciate applications be submitted at least 2 weeks in advance of the desired use date. The loan application forms require you to confirm your email address before it will be sent to the EOC – so once you click submit, check your email (including the junk folder)! You should also get a copy of the form for your records via email, if you don’t, please contact Courtney Gooding Butler (courtney.butler@colostate.edu).

Failure is instructive. The person who really thinks learns quite as much from his failures as from his successes. – John Dewey

Testing Battery Cells
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